When the issue of animal welfare is under consideration, two opposing views have recently been in contrast with each other: 1) The first can be expressed with a quote from Mahatma Gandhi (cited by Appleby and Hughes, 1997): The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.Similar, but more direct, is
The clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a term used to describe individuals who have detectable somatic mutations in genes commonly found in individuals with hematologic cancers but without any apparent evidence of such conditions.The mortality rate in individuals with CHIP is remarkably higher than the influence ascribed to h
The aim of this research was to Summer Hat analyze the reproduction performances, potency and development strategy of Torajans spotted buffalo.This research was done from July to September 2010 in Sanggalangi subdistrict, North Toraja district, South Sulawesi.Purposive sampling was applied to observe data.The primary data were taken by purposive sa
The euthanasia of cane toads under field conditions presents a Android Auto Interface number of logistical and animal welfare challenges.One recommended method of control involves the use of carbon dioxide in plastic bags.This paper describes the minimum amount of time (4 h) required to efficiently euthanase toads with a carbon dioxide concentratio